為(wei)推動(dong)就(jiu)業(ye)與培養有(you)機聯動(dong)、人(ren)才供需(xu)有(you)效對接(jie)，幫助用人(ren)單位培養和招聘(pin)更(geng)多實(shi)用型(xing)、復(fu)合型(xing)和緊缺型(xing)人(ren)才，促進高(gao)校畢(bi)業(ye)生更(geng)加充分更(geng)高(gao)質量就(jiu)業(ye)，教育(yu)部(bu)今年首次實(shi)施供需(xu)對接(jie)就(jiu)業(ye)育(yu)人(ren)項目(mu)(mu)。近(jin)日(ri)，教育(yu)部(bu)公布(bu)2021年供需(xu)對接(jie)就(jiu)業(ye)育(yu)人(ren)項目(mu)(mu)申(shen)報指南，面向全國高(gao)校開放申(shen)請。
該項(xiang)目為有意愿與高校開(kai)展(zhan)人才供需(xu)(xu)對接和就(jiu)業育人合(he)作(zuo)的用人單位提供平臺(tai)，用人單位結合(he)國(guo)家戰略和實際(ji)需(xu)(xu)要提出項(xiang)目指南，提供項(xiang)目資源支(zhi)持(chi)，通過與高校合(he)作(zuo)加快急需(xu)(xu)緊缺人才培(pei)養，優化(hua)自身人力資源配(pei)置。
供(gong)需對接(jie)就業(ye)(ye)育人(ren)(ren)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)分為定(ding)向人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)培訓、就業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)基地(di)建(jian)(jian)設、人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)提(ti)升(sheng)三類。定(ding)向人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)培訓項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)由用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位與(yu)高校(xiao)協(xie)同制定(ding)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)案，實(shi)(shi)施長期系統定(ding)向培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(1學(xue)年及以上)或短期就業(ye)(ye)能力(li)培訓(1學(xue)期或數周)，為用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位輸送急(ji)需緊缺(que)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)。就業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)基地(di)建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)由高校(xiao)與(yu)用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位共建(jian)(jian)就業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)基地(di)，為高校(xiao)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)生提(ti)供(gong)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)崗(gang)位，幫助畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)生通過實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)現就業(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)提(ti)升(sheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)由高校(xiao)和用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位建(jian)(jian)立定(ding)向合作關系，共建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)工作站或專門(men)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)基地(di)，建(jian)(jian)立緊密的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)供(gong)需對接(jie)關系。
2021年供(gong)需對接就業(ye)育人(ren)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)指(zhi)南征集(ji)工(gong)作于今年8月啟動(dong)，共有347家(jia)用(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)(wei)提交項目(mu)(mu)(mu)指(zhi)南。經過全國(guo)普通(tong)高校畢(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)就業(ye)創業(ye)指(zhi)導(dao)委員(yuan)會專家(jia)組審核，最終281家(jia)用(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)(wei)申報的2804個項目(mu)(mu)(mu)指(zhi)南審核通(tong)過。在公(gong)布項目(mu)(mu)(mu)指(zhi)南的單位(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，央企、世(shi)界500強和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)500強等(deng)(deng)頭部(bu)企業(ye)75家(jia)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)銀行、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)移動(dong)等(deng)(deng)整合各地(di)分公(gong)司人(ren)才需求集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)申報，騰(teng)訊、字節跳動(dong)等(deng)(deng)聯合多家(jia)生(sheng)態鏈企業(ye)組團申報。從行業(ye)領域看(kan)，裝(zhuang)備制造、信(xin)息(xi)通(tong)訊與(yu)互(hu)聯網、商貿服務與(yu)生(sheng)活消費(fei)、建筑地(di)產等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)申報數量較多，反映相關領域人(ren)才需求旺盛。從專業(ye)需求看(kan)，計(ji)算機(ji)科學與(yu)技術、軟件工(gong)程、大數據分析與(yu)應用(yong)、人(ren)工(gong)智能、市場(chang)營銷、工(gong)商管理(li)、電子商務等(deng)(deng)專業(ye)合作需求較大。
目(mu)(mu)前，教育部(bu)(bu)已搭建(jian)供需(xu)對接(jie)就業育人項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)網絡對接(jie)平(ping)臺，正在組(zu)織高校與用人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)開展項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)對接(jie)。教育部(bu)(bu)要(yao)求，高校要(yao)主動對接(jie)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)需(xu)求，為(wei)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)實(shi)施(shi)提供條(tiao)件(jian)支持(chi)，配備項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理人員，組(zu)織畢業生積極參與合(he)作單(dan)位(wei)(wei)舉(ju)辦的線上線下雙(shuang)選會(hui)，推動項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)實(shi)施(shi)取得實(shi)效。